Have you ever heard of the Japanese goddess Ame-no-Uzume? She is known as Japan’s oldest dancer and is famous for her role in the Ama-no-Iwato (Heavenly Rock Cave) myth. In this story, the sun goddess Amaterasu hides away in a cave, plunging the world into darkness. To bring her back, Ame-no-Uzume performs a bold and humorous dance, making the gods laugh and luring Amaterasu out.
This dance is said to be the origin of Kagura, a traditional Japanese performing art. Because of this, Ame-no-Uzume is often considered the first shrine maiden (miko) in history. She is also closely associated with Sarutahiko, a powerful deity, and is worshipped as a goddess of entertainment and matchmaking.
In this article, we will explore the mythology, blessings, and sacred sites associated with Ame-no-Uzume!
Who is Ame-no-Uzume? Is She Really Japan’s Oldest Dancer?
Do you know about Ame-no-uzume?
I only know about “Amanoiwato” episode.
So I can’t wait to learn about her!
The Meaning Behind Ame-no-Uzume’s Name
The name “Uzume” has an interesting origin. It is believed to come from the word “uzu”, meaning a hair ornament or a sacred object used in rituals. This suggests that Ame-no-Uzume was a divine performer who played an important role in religious ceremonies. Her name reflects her role as a goddess who bridges the human and divine realms through dance.
The Myth of Ama-no-Iwato and Ame-no-Uzume’s Role
Ame-no-Uzume’s most famous appearance is in the Ama-no-Iwato myth.
One day, Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, becomes furious with her brother Susanoo’s reckless behavior. In her anger, she seals herself inside a cave, causing the world to be engulfed in darkness. The gods, desperate to bring back the light, devise a plan.
Ame-no-Uzume steps forward and performs a provocative dance, partially exposing herself while dancing on an overturned tub. The gods burst into laughter, and their joy intrigues Amaterasu. Curious, she peeks out from the cave, allowing the gods to pull her out and restore light to the world.
This legendary dance is considered the origin of Kagura, a sacred performance still practiced today at Shinto shrines.
If you are interested in Kagura, here’s an article!
Is Ame-no-Uzume the Origin of Shrine Maidens? The Connection to Kagura Dance
Since Ame-no-Uzume’s dance was a form of ritual performance, she is often regarded as the first miko (shrine maiden) in Japan. Miko are women who serve at Shinto shrines, performing dances and rituals to honor the gods. Many believe that modern Kagura performances stem from her divine dance.
The Legend of Ame-no-Uzume and Sarutahiko
The Encounter Between Sarutahiko and the Heavenly Deities
Ame-no-Uzume also plays a key role in the Tenson Kōrin (Descent of the Heavenly Grandson) myth.
Amaterasu orders her grandson, Ninigi-no-Mikoto, to descend to Earth and rule over Japan. However, a powerful deity named Sarutahiko blocks their path. Sarutahiko, with his imposing presence, refuses to let them pass. The gods hesitate, unsure how to proceed.
Ame-no-Uzume’s Bold Dance That Surprised Sarutahiko
Once again, Ame-no-Uzume takes the lead. She approaches Sarutahiko and performs a shocking dance, exposing parts of her body in a humorous yet divine way.
Wow!
Sarutahiko is stunned by her fearless display and, amused by her performance, agrees to guide Ninigi-no-Mikoto and the gods to their destination. This encounter solidifies her role as a god who can break down barriers and open new paths.
Their Relationship and the Theory of Their Divine Marriage
After this event, Ame-no-Uzume and Sarutahiko descend to Earth together. Some myths even suggest they became husband and wife, making her a goddess of marriage and relationships. Because of this, Ame-no-Uzume is also worshipped as a deity of matchmaking and harmony.
If you are interested in Sarutahiko, please read the article below.
The Blessings of Ame-no-Uzume and Shrines Dedicated to Her
What Blessings Does Ame-no-Uzume Offer?
Ame-no-Uzume is known to grant the following blessings:
- Success in performing arts and entertainment
- Good relationships and marriage
- Overcoming obstacles and new beginnings
Because of her connection to dance and performance, many actors, dancers, and entertainers pray to her for success.
Shrines Honoring Ame-no-Uzume (Uzume Shrine, Aratate Shrine)
If you want to visit a shrine dedicated to Ame-no-Uzume, here are two famous locations:
 Uzume Shrine /鈿女神社 (Nagano Prefecture) | A shrine dedicated to Ame-no-Uzume where people pray for artistic success. |
 Aratate Shrine / 荒立神社 (Miyazaki Prefecture) | Known for its connection to both Ame-no-Uzume and Sarutahiko, this shrine is popular among entertainers and couples seeking happiness. |
Amenouzume Q&A
- QWhat was the purpose of Ame-no-Uzume’s dance?
- A
Her dance was meant to amuse the gods and lure Amaterasu out of the cave, bringing light back to the world.
- QWho is Sarutahiko?
- A
Sarutahiko is a powerful deity who acts as a guide for divine beings. He is often depicted with a large nose and a monkey-like face.
Final Thoughts
Ame-no-Uzume is a fascinating figure in Japanese mythology, known as Japan’s first dancer and a goddess of entertainment and love. Her legendary performances led to the birth of Kagura dance, and her fearless nature continues to inspire people today. If you are interested in Japanese folklore, consider visiting a shrine dedicated to her!
By learning about Ame-no-Uzume, we gain insight into the deep connection between mythology, performance, and spirituality in Japan.
If you are interested in Japanese culture, you may love these games!
In Nioh 2, I sometimes wear Miko costume. Please come to see me!
Let’s play!
Yes! Let’s play!
Comments