What Are Shide? A Guide to Japan’s Sacred Zigzag Paper

Have you ever noticed the white zigzag paper hanging from ropes (shimenawa) at Japanese shrines or on doorways during New Year? These are called shide (紙垂), and they are far more than simple decorations.

Shide play a vital role in Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, serving as a symbol of sacred spaces and divine protection. But why are they zigzag-shaped? What materials are used to make them? And how can you create your own?

In this article, we’ll explore the meaning of shide, their unique zigzag design, the materials used to craft them, and even show you how to make one yourself!

What Are Shide?

The Origin and Purpose of Shide

Shide are traditional paper ornaments used in Shinto rituals to mark sacred spaces. Their history dates back to ancient Japan, where they were placed on shimenawa ropes to signify areas dedicated to the gods.

In essence, shide act as a barrier between the divine and the mundane, indicating, “This is a sacred place.” Additionally, the paper itself symbolizes purity and the presence of the divine.

Why Are Shide Zigzagged?

The zigzag design of shide is said to represent lightning, which was considered a manifestation of divine power in ancient Japan. The sharp, angular shapes symbolize the energy and presence of the gods.

Another interpretation is that the zigzag shape symbolizes “cutting off” negative energy, helping to purify the area where the shide are hung.

Where Can You See Shide?

Shide are most commonly seen at:

Whenever you see shide, it’s a sign that you’re in or near a sacred space.

Materials Used for Shide

Traditional Materials

Shide are traditionally made from washi, a type of handmade Japanese paper known for its durability and elegance. Washi’s soft texture and pure white color make it perfect for religious use.

Modern Materials

In modern times, alternatives like thick craft paper or recycled paper are sometimes used for convenience and cost-effectiveness. While not as traditional, these materials still retain the symbolic importance of shide.

Choosing the Right Material

If you’re planning to make shide yourself, choose a sturdy, thick paper that won’t tear easily. For a more traditional feel, try using handmade or textured paper.

How to Make Shide

Want to try making your own shide? It’s easier than you think!

Tools You’ll Need

• Washi or thick craft paper (about 5 cm wide and 15 cm long)
• Scissors

Steps to Make Shide

1. Cut your paper. (approx. 5 cm x 15 cm)

2. Fold the paper in half.

3. Before you cut, make the crease like this.

4. Make a cut along the crease.　
Please check this red lines as a reference.

5. You have to turn the paper 90 degrees clockwise.

From left to right, fold the paper toward you.

We made two Shide and decorated them with Shimenawa.

Creative Ideas for Shide

For a modern twist, try using colored or patterned paper to create a unique look. You can also add small embellishments like gold accents to make your shide stand out during special occasions.

Shide in the Game Nioh 2

In the action RPG Nioh 2, which is set in Japan, you can often spot shide (paper streamers) at shrines and sacred places. Shide symbolize the boundaries of holy areas and represent purity, reflecting an important aspect of Japanese spirituality. These intricate details help make the world of Nioh 2 more immersive and authentic. Spotting shide during gameplay can also be a great way to learn about traditional Japanese culture.

Shide FAQ

Conclusion

Shide are more than just zigzag paper—they’re a symbol of Japan’s deep spiritual traditions. Their unique design, sacred materials, and the meaning they carry make them a fascinating aspect of Japanese culture.

Whether you’re admiring shide at a shrine or trying your hand at making your own, take a moment to appreciate their role in connecting the human and divine.

Why not give it a try and make your own shide? You might find a new appreciation for this beautiful Japanese tradition!