Shichifukujin: Japan’s Seven Lucky Gods and Their Blessings

The Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin in Japanese) are a beloved group of deities often seen in Japanese folklore and culture. These gods represent good fortune, happiness, and prosperity, and their statues or images are commonly displayed during the New Year to welcome blessings into homes. But who exactly are these gods, and what makes them unique? In this article, we’ll explore their characteristics, their blessings, and their connection to Japanese traditions like the “Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage.”

Who Are the Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin)?

Origin of the Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin)

The Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin) are a fascinating mix of deities with origins in Japan, China, and India. Their grouping reflects a blend of Buddhist, Shinto, and Taoist influences, showcasing Japan’s rich cultural and religious syncretism. Each god has a unique role and personality, which together represent the diversity of human desires and aspirations.

The Unique Characteristics and Blessings of Each God

Ebisu

Known as the only god of purely Japanese origin, Ebisu is the patron of fishermen, merchants, and prosperity. He is often depicted holding a fishing rod and a large fish, symbolizing abundance and success.

Daikokuten

This god, originally from India, is associated with wealth and bountiful harvests. He is often depicted with a mallet that brings good fortune and a sack of treasure.

Bishamonten

Hailing from Indian Buddhism, Bishamonten is the god of warriors and protection. He is often portrayed as a fierce guardian, bringing victory and safety to his followers.

Benzaiten

The only female among the Seven Lucky Gods, Benzaiten is the goddess of wisdom, music, and the arts. She originates from Hindu and Buddhist traditions and is often shown holding a lute.

Fukurokuju

This Taoist deity is the god of longevity and happiness. Recognizable by his long forehead, Fukurokuju is said to bring good health and intellectual fulfillment.

Jurojin

Another Taoist deity, Jurojin represents health and long life. He is often accompanied by a deer, a symbol of longevity.

Hotei

Known as the “Laughing Buddha,” Hotei originated in Chinese Zen Buddhism. He is the god of health and family prosperity, often depicted with a big belly and a cheerful demeanor, symbolizing contentment and abundance.

Are Any of the Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin) Japanese?

Among the Seven Lucky Gods, Ebisu is considered to be of purely Japanese origin. Unlike the others, who have roots in India or China, Ebisu is deeply rooted in Japan’s Shinto tradition. His association with fisheries and prosperity makes him a beloved figure among Japanese people.

Toka Ebisu: Japan’s Festival for Business Success

In this article, we’ll dive into the meaning and origins of Toka Ebisu, the characteristics of Ebisu, the god of prosperity, and the unique lucky charms you can find at this exciting festival!

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What Is the “Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage”?

The “Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage” (Shichifukujin Meguri) is a popular tradition during the New Year in Japan. Participants visit seven temples or shrines, each dedicated to one of the gods, to pray for good fortune in the coming year. This practice not only offers blessings but also allows people to enjoy a leisurely walk while reflecting on their aspirations.

Seven Lucky Gods items you can buy online

If you want to get Seven Lucky Gods items, you can use an online store!
My recommendation is Rakuten Ichiba. They have Global Express service, and you can enjoy shopping from anywhere!

Seven Lucky Gods small ornament

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Seven Lucky Gods Kakejiku

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Seven Lucky Gods Shichifukujin Q&A

Conclusion

The Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin) embody the hopes and aspirations of people from all walks of life. From health and longevity to prosperity and artistic inspiration, these gods offer blessings that resonate with both Japanese and international visitors. Whether you’re admiring their statues or embarking on the Seven Lucky Gods Pilgrimage, learning about these deities provides a unique glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. Why not explore their stories and experience the blessings for yourself?