Have you ever watched the anime Onmyoji and been captivated by the enchanting sound of Minamoto no Hiromasa’s flute? The haunting melodies draw you into the story’s world effortlessly. Japan boasts a wide variety of horizontal flutes, each with a unique history and charm.
In this article, we’ll explore eight iconic types of Japanese horizontal flutes and their cultural significance.
I love the sound of Japanese horizontal flutes!
What Are Horizontal Flutes?
Horizontal flutes, also known as side-blown flutes, are a type of wind instrument played by blowing air across an opening. Typically made from bamboo or even plastic, their sound varies depending on the material and intended use.
In Japan, horizontal flutes have been used since ancient times, holding a rich and enduring place in the country’s musical heritage.
Characteristics of Japanese Horizontal Flutes
Japanese horizontal flutes are renowned not only for their beautiful tones but also for their simple construction. By blowing into the mouthpiece and adjusting finger placement on the holes, players can produce a wide range of pitches.
The warm, rustic sound harmonizes perfectly with nature, making these flutes essential in festivals and traditional ceremonies.
Eight Types of Japanese Horizontal Flutes
There are some different types of horizontal flutes in Japan.
In here, we are going to introduce eight types of flutes.
Ryuteki (龍笛)
The Ryuteki, meaning “dragon flute,” is a core instrument in gagaku (ancient court music). It was introduced to Japan from China approximately 1,300 years ago. Its bright, resonant sound symbolizes the soaring spirit of a dragon, often evoking celestial imagery.
I love the clear sound of Ryuteki!
Nokan (能管)
The Nokan, made from bamboo, is distinguished by its sharp, high-pitched tones. This flute is a vital component of Noh theater and Kabuki, enhancing the dramatic atmosphere on stage.
Kagurabue (神楽笛)
Known as Japan’s oldest horizontal flute, the Kagurabue—also called the Yamato flute—dates back to pre-Chinese influence.
The flute’s interior is lacquered, and the exterior is reinforced with decorative sakura bark wrapping.
Shinobue (篠笛)
The Shinobue is perhaps the most familiar flute to Japanese people. It is widely used in festivals, folk performances, and traditional dances like lion dances. Its versatile sound fits seamlessly into various musical genres, from minyo (folk songs) to nagauta (traditional shamisen music).
I believe a lot of Japanese people can play Shinobue.
Misato-bue (みさと笛)
The Misato-bue features a unique hole on the underside where the left thumb rests, setting it apart from other flutes. It is a staple of Awa Odori, a famous traditional dance in Tokushima Prefecture, known for its cheerful and lively tone.
Komabue (高麗笛)
Originating from the Korean Peninsula, the Komabue became part of Japanese music during the mid-Heian period as a key instrument in Koma-gaku, a genre of Korean-inspired court music. Its sound conveys a sense of exotic elegance.
Minteki (明笛)
The Minteki was introduced to Japan during the Ming dynasty, alongside Ming and Qing court music. Its delicate tones reflect the rich cultural exchange between Japan and China during that era.
Dengakubue (田楽笛)
Apologies, there is no picture for this instrument at the moment.
The Dengakubue, devised by Noh actor Manzo Nomura, is used in large-scale Dengaku performances. It produces a robust, powerful sound, leaving a deep impression on its audience.
The Connection Between Onmyoji and Horizontal Flutes
The anime Onmyoji centers around the protagonist Abe no Seimei and his close companion Minamoto no Hiromasa, a skilled flutist.
Hiromasa’s beautiful melodies enhance the show’s mystical atmosphere, drawing viewers into the ancient world of onmyodo (Japanese esoteric cosmology). The flute’s role in the anime highlights the timeless allure of Japan’s traditional music.
I like when Hiromasa plays the flute “Hafutatsu”.
I love the sounds of the flutes! It makes me feel nostalgic of an era we didn’t even exist!
I existed already, but I like Shamisen more!
Rediscovering the Charm of Horizontal Flutes
Japanese horizontal flutes captivate not only with their melodies, but also with the rich history and cultural contexts they embody. From court music to folk traditions and modern anime, these flutes continue to fascinate audiences globally.
If you want to practice Japanese horizontal flutes, you can get one online.
I used to play Japanese horizontal flute,
and I recommend Shinobue for beginners!
If you are interested in Gagaku, you should choose Ryuteki.
This store “Rakuten Ichiba” has Global express service, and you can enjoy shopping from anywhere!
Conclusion
Horizontal flutes are a living testament to Japan’s cultural and musical heritage, each type telling a unique story. Whether you’re drawn to their historical significance or inspired by their role in Onmyoji, exploring these flutes offers a gateway to understanding Japanese traditions. Take a moment to appreciate the timeless beauty of these instruments and the melodies they create!
If you are interested in Japanese culture, you may love these games!
Let’s play!
Yes! Let’s play!
Comments