What is Kagura? Japan’s Ancient Dance for the Gods

Kagura is one of Japan’s oldest performing arts, a traditional dance and song dedicated to the gods.

Recently, it gained international recognition thanks to its appearance in the popular anime Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, which introduced “Hinokami Kagura” to audiences worldwide. With roots in Japanese mythology, Kagura is not only a sacred ritual, but also a powerful performance that captivates its viewers.

In this article, we’ll explore the origins, types, and famous regions of Kagura. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Kagura!

What is Kagura?

Kagura, meaning “entertainment of the gods,” is a traditional Japanese performance of dance and song offered to deities. Its origins trace back to the Japanese myths found in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, particularly the story of “Ama-no-Iwato” (The Heavenly Rock Cave). In this myth, the sun goddess Amaterasu hid herself inside the cave, plunging the world into darkness. To lure her out, the goddess Ame-no-Uzume performed a lively and enchanting dance, marking the beginning of Kagura.

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While deeply spiritual in nature, Kagura also evolved into an entertaining art form, combining dynamic movements with mesmerizing music.

The History of Kagura

Kagura was first performed formally in the imperial court during the Heian period in the year 1002 (Chōhō 4). Known as Mikagura (Imperial Kagura), it became an annual ritual to welcome and honor the gods.

Over time, Kagura spread to rural communities and gave rise to Satokagura (Folk Kagura), which developed unique regional styles. These performances often featured simpler settings, bringing deities and people closer together.

Types of Kagura

Kagura is generally divided into two main categories:

Mikagura (Imperial Kagura)

Performed at the imperial court, this style of Kagura is formal and solemn, emphasizing its sacred nature.

Satokagura (Folk Kagura)

This type of Kagura is performed in shrines and communities across Japan. Satokagura is further divided into several styles, including:

Each style reflects the local traditions and beliefs of its region.

Which Regions are Famous for Kagura?

Kagura is particularly vibrant in prefectures like Hiroshima, Shimane, and Miyazaki.

Hiroshima

ひろしま神楽

Hiroshima Prefecture is famous for its energetic Hiroshima Kagura, known for its dramatic choreography and colorful costumes.

Shimane

岩見神楽

Shimane Prefecture showcases Iwami Kagura, a bold and visually stunning style rooted in the Izumo region.

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Miyazaki

高千穂神楽

Miyazaki Prefecture is home to Takachiho Kagura, a traditional performance closely tied to Japanese mythology, as the Takachiho area is considered the stage of the “Ama-no-Iwato” legend.

These regions not only preserve the Kagura tradition but also attract visitors eager to experience this captivating art form.

Kagura Q&A

【 伊勢 宮忠 】【 神楽鈴 】神棚 神具 かぐら鈴 お神楽 かぐら 鈴 巫女 … 楽天で購入

Conclusion

Kagura is a beautiful and ancient tradition that continues to thrive in modern times. Its deep connection to Japanese mythology and regional diversity makes it a cultural treasure worth exploring. If you’re drawn to its history, captivated by its artistry, Next time you visit Japan, don’t miss the chance to experience this enchanting performance up close!