Have you ever heard of Sarutahiko?
He is a fascinating deity in Japanese mythology, known as the “path-opening” god who guides people to the right direction.
Sarutahiko is particularly worshipped for his role in travel, transportation safety, and helping people navigate life’s important turning points.
Sarutahiko appears in the famous myth of the “Descent of the Heavenly Grandchild (Tenson Kōrin),” where he guides Ninigi, the grandson of the sun goddess Amaterasu, to the earthly realm. Because of this role, he became closely associated with Dōsojin, the guardian deities of travelers and roads, and is worshipped across Japan.
One of the most striking aspects of Sarutahiko is his appearance—he is described as having a long nose, large shining eyes, and even a glowing mouth and buttocks! His unique presence continues to influence modern culture, even appearing in the game ‘Nioh 2.’
In this article, we’ll explore who Sarutahiko is, why he is considered a god of guidance, and how he is worshipped today.
Who Is Sarutahiko?
The Deity of Guidance and Road-Opening
Sarutahiko is primarily known as the “kami of guidance.” His divine power is believed to help people overcome obstacles and open paths to success, whether in travel, career, or personal growth. Because of this, he is often prayed to for traffic safety and smooth journeys.
The Myth of Leading Ninigi’s Descent
One of the most famous myths featuring Sarutahiko is his encounter with Ninigi-no-Mikoto during the Descent of the Heavenly Grandchild. As Ninigi and his divine entourage arrived at the boundary between the celestial world (Takama-ga-hara) and the earthly realm, they found their way blocked by the imposing figure of Sarutahiko.
None of the deities dared to approach him, intimidated by his presence. However, Ame-no-Uzume, the goddess of entertainment, boldly danced and spoke to Sarutahiko. So he said he came to this place to guide Ninigi safely to his destination in Takachiho.
Worship as a Guardian of Travelers
Due to this myth, Sarutahiko became associated with Dōsojin, deities that protect travelers. Many roadside shrines and stone monuments dedicated to Sarutahiko can still be found across Japan, particularly along old highways.
Characteristics and Legends of Sarutahiko
A Striking Appearance
Sarutahiko is described as having an incredibly distinct appearance. He is said to have a long, prominent nose, large, shining eyes, and an overall towering figure. Interestingly, his mouth and even his buttocks are said to emit light, making him an unmistakable presence.
Meeting and Marrying Ame-no-Uzume
After guiding Ninigi, Sarutahiko traveled to Ise with Ame-no-Uzume, and the two eventually married. Ame-no-Uzume later became known as the ancestor of the Sarume clan, a family that performed sacred dances in the imperial court.
If you want to read about Ame-no-uzume more, check the article below as well.
A Surprising Fate in the Sea
Despite his powerful presence, Sarutahiko met an unexpected end. According to legend, while fishing in the sea near Ise, he was caught by a “Hirafu Shell” and drowned.
What?!
This unusual and somewhat tragic ending sets him apart from other mythological deities, who often meet grand fates.
Sarutahiko in Modern Faith
His Role in Traditional Festivals
In many Shinto festivals, a performer dressed as Sarutahiko often leads the procession. His costume typically includes a red mask with a long nose, high wooden sandals, and a staff, symbolizing his role as a pathfinder.
Famous Shrines Dedicated to Sarutahiko
There are over 2,000 shrines dedicated to Sarutahiko across Japan.
The two most well-known are:
Tsubaki Okami Yashiro 椿大神社 (Mie Prefecture) | Considered the head shrine of Sarutahiko worship. |
 Sarutahiko Shrine 猿田彦神社 （Ise, Mie Prefecture）） | Located near Ise Grand Shrine, famous for its blessings in guidance and safe journeys. |
Tsubaki Okami Yashiro （Tsubaki Grand Shrine) is known as a shrine that only those who are called by the gods can visit. I want to go there and feel the energy of Sarutahiko!
Sarutahiko’s Blessing in the Game ‘Nioh 2’
In the action RPG ‘Nioh 2,’ Sarutahiko appears in the form of “Sarutahiko’s Grace,” a special equipment bonus. This connection reinforces his association with guiding warriors and travelers alike.
Sarutahiko Q&A
- QWhat blessings does Sarutahiko offer?
- A
He grants success in travel, career advancements, and smooth life transitions.
- QWhere can I visit a Sarutahiko shrine?
- A
The most famous ones are Tsubaki Grand Shrine and Sarutahiko Shrine in Mie Prefecture.
Conclusion
Sarutahiko is a unique and influential figure in Japanese mythology, known as the “deity of guidance” who helps open paths for success. His striking appearance, legendary role in guiding Ninigi, and continued worship in shrines and festivals highlight his lasting significance. Even in modern culture, his presence remains strong, appearing in games like ‘Nioh 2.’
If you ever have the chance, consider visiting a Sarutahiko shrine and experiencing the power of this path-opening deity firsthand!
If you are interested in Japanese culture, you may love these games!
In Nioh 2, I sometimes wear Miko costume. Please come to see me!
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