Yokai parade Ichijo Hyakki Yako in Japan

The ancient city of Kyoto is home to many legends, and one of the most famous is the tale of the Hyakki Yako, or “Night Parade of One Hundred Demons,” said to have taken place on Ichijo Street. Based on this legend, the Ichijo Hyakki Yako event is held annually, allowing visitors to witness and experience the magical world of yokai (Japanese folklore creatures). In this article, we will delve into the history of the event, explain how to participate, and provide information on creating your own yokai costume for the parade.

What is the Ichijo Hyakki Yako?

The History of Ichijo Street and the Hyakki Yako Legend

Ichijo Street, one of Kyoto’s oldest thoroughfares, has been at the heart of the city since the Heian period. This street is famous for the legend of the Hyakki Yako, where it is said that yokai parade through the streets at night. The terrifying yet captivating imagery of yokai marching in a night parade has been immortalized in ancient Japanese texts such as the Konjaku Monogatari and illustrated in the Hyakki Yako Emaki scrolls.

Famous Yokai from the Hyakki Yako

The Hyakki Yako features a wide range of yokai, each with unique characteristics and stories. Some of the most famous yokai include Karakasa Kozou (the one-eyed, umbrella yokai), Nurarihyon (the slippery leader of the yokai), and Rokurokubi (the woman whose neck can stretch out). These yokai range from terrifying to comical, reflecting the richness of Japanese folklore.

Cultural Significance of Ichijo Hyakki Yako in Kyoto

Beyond being a spectacle of yokai, Ichijo Hyakki Yako plays an important cultural role in preserving Kyoto’s rich history and folklore. The event serves as a living tradition, celebrating Japan’s classical literature and artistic depictions of yokai. It’s not just a parade; it’s a celebration of local culture that draws in tourists and locals alike, boosting the local economy and reinforcing the city’s status as a center of Japanese heritage.

How to Participate in Ichijo Hyakki Yako

Event Dates and Location

The Ichijo Hyakki Yako is typically held in the autumn months, along Ichijo Street in Kyoto’s Kita Ward. While the specific dates vary each year, you can find up-to-date information on the official Kyoto tourism websites. The event transforms Ichijo Street and the surrounding area into a mystical landscape filled with yokai and traditional festivities.

Preparation and Tips for Attending

No special equipment is required to attend, but be sure to wear comfortable shoes and arrive early, as the event can get crowded. Since the parade takes place at night, carrying a small flashlight or having your phone fully charged for photos is recommended. Don’t forget your camera, as the chance to snap pictures with yokai is one of the highlights of the event!

Rules for Participating with Your Own Yokai Costume

If you plan to join the parade in your own yokai costume, you will need to pass a pre-event “Yokai Approval Check.” This is to ensure that your costume adheres to the traditional standards of yokai depictions. Costumes must be based on designs found in yokai encyclopedias, classical literature, or traditional Japanese performances. Original costumes inspired by folklore or ancient yokai stories are also accepted, as long as they are not based on copyrighted characters. Only costumes that reflect authentic, traditional yokai designs will be approved for participation.

Hyakki Yako Q&A

Conclusion

Ichijo Hyakki Yako is more than just a parade; it’s an opportunity to connect with Kyoto’s long-standing cultural heritage and Japan’s rich tradition of yokai folklore. Whether you attend as a spectator or dress up as your own yokai character, this event offers a unique way to experience the magical and mysterious world of Japanese folklore. Don’t miss the chance to walk among the yokai in this once-in-a-lifetime event!