Abe no Seimei, Japan’s most famous onmyoji, continues to fascinate people even today. Known for his supernatural abilities and connection to ancient Japanese esoteric traditions, Seimei was a figure of mystery and reverence. From his unique birth story to his expertise in astrology and the use of shikigami (spiritual familiars), Abe no Seimei left an indelible mark on Japanese history and folklore.
In this article, we’ll explore the life, achievements, and legends surrounding Abe no Seimei, including his rivalry with Ashiya Doman, his role in defeating the infamous yokai Shuten Doji, and his depiction in the video game Nioh 2.
Who Was Abe no Seimei?
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Then you should read this article and learn about him!
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Abe no Seimei’s Early Life and Background
Abe no Seimei was born during the mid-Heian period (921-1005) and became an onmyoji later in life. His father, Abe no Yasuna (安倍保名), was from a family that had fallen from prominence. According to legend, Yasuna prayed daily at the Kuzunoha Inari Shrine, where he saved a white fox from hunters. The fox transformed into a beautiful woman named Kuzunoha, who nursed Yasuna back to health. They married and had a son, later known as Abe no Seimei. This mystical origin story claims that Seimei inherited supernatural abilities from his mother, who was believed to be a fox spirit.
Wait… Abe no Seimei is a real person, right?
And his mother is a fox?? びっくりしたー！
Seimei’s Training as an Onmyoji
Abe no Seimei trained under Kamo no Tadayuki, a prominent onmyoji. Even as a child, Seimei displayed extraordinary abilities, such as seeing spirits and deciphering divine omens. These talents laid the foundation for his expertise in divination, astronomy, and exorcisms.
Seimei’s Role in the Imperial Court
As an onmyoji, Abe no Seimei served the Heian court, where he performed rituals to protect the emperor and the capital from spiritual threats. His work included astrological predictions, weather forecasting, and warding off malevolent spirits. Seimei’s reputation for accuracy and power made him a trusted figure in Japanese politics and culture.
If you are interested in Onmyoji, check the article below as well.
Abe no Seimei and His Shikigami
I wanted to know about Shikigami…!
The Twelve Divine Generals (Shikigami)
Shikigami are spiritual entities summoned by onmyoji to perform tasks or offer protection. Abe no Seimei’s most notable shikigami were the Twelve Divine Generals (Juni Shinsho/十二神将), celestial beings associated with the zodiac and directions. These include:
| Twelve divine generals | Directions | Zodiac |
| Seiryu (Azure Dragon) | North-East | Tiger |
| Byakko (White Tiger) | South-West | Monkey |
| Suzaku (Vermilion Bird) | South | Horse |
| Genbu (Black Tortoise) | North | Rat |
| Tōda (Flying Serpent) | South-East | Snake |
| Kōchin (Hooked Tail) | South-East | Dragon |
| Rikugo (Six Harmonies) | East | Rabbit |
| Kijin (Noble Person) | North-East | Ox |
| Tenkō (Heavenly Queen) | North-West | Boar |
| Taiin (Greater Yin) | West | Rooster |
| Taijo (Greater Wrap) | South-West | Sheep |
| Tenku (Heavenly Void) | North-West | Dog |
These shikigami, connected to astronomy and astrology, enhanced Seimei’s divination abilities and symbolized his mastery of celestial forces.
Shikigami in Japanese Tradition
Shikigami have a long history in Japan, rooted in ancient rituals and onmyodo practices. They are often invisible to ordinary people and serve as protectors or agents of their summoners. Abe no Seimei’s use of shikigami solidified his status as a legendary onmyoji.
Abe no Seimei and Ashiya Doman
The Rivalry Between Seimei and Doman
Ashiya Doman was a rogue onmyoji and Seimei’s lifelong rival. Their legendary battles often involved magical duels, with Seimei consistently outwitting Doman. Despite their rivalry, the two occasionally collaborated in folklore.
Sites Associated with Seimei and Doman
In Sayo Town, Hyogo Prefecture, there are burial mounds dedicated to both Abe no Seimei and Ashiya Doman, reflecting their enduring cultural significance.
Seimei’s Role in Defeating Shuten Doji
Abe no Seimei played a key role in the famous tale of Shuten Doji, a fearsome yokai that terrorized Kyoto. Using his divination skills, Seimei identified Shuten Doji as the cause of a series of kidnappings. He aided Minamoto no Yorimitsu (Raiko) in devising a plan to defeat the monster, cementing his reputation as a protector of the capital.
Abe no Seimei in Nioh 2
In the action role-playing game Nioh 2, Abe no Seimei appears as an ally.
Players encounter him during the mission that involve Ashiya Doman. His depiction in Nioh 2 adds a modern twist to his enduring legend, introducing him to a global audience.
Conclusion
Abe no Seimei’s life and legacy are woven into the fabric of Japanese history, folklore, and modern pop culture. From his extraordinary origins to his mystical abilities, Seimei remains a symbol of wisdom, power, and spiritual mastery. Whether through ancient legends or modern video games, his story continues to captivate audiences worldwide.
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